Excerpted from Strings magazine, October 2004, No. 122.


Celtic Dream Team

Supergroup Lúnasa lives up to the hype

By Elisa M. Welch

The Kinnitty Sessions. Lúnasa: Seán Smyth, fiddle, whistle; Kevin Crawford, flutes, whistles, bodhran; Donogh Hennessy, guitar; Trevor Hutchinson, double bass; Cillian Vallely, uileann pipes, whistles. (Compass, 7-4377-2)

I read the press materials about this live recording before popping it in the CD player, and fully expected the usual chair squeaks, stifled or unstifled coughs, and (in my opinion) gratuitous extended applause from a live audience. However, there was none of that. From the first notes of "Stolen Purse" to the last strains of "Tie the Bonnet," this recording is all Lúnasa all the time. I was mystified. Was it a "live in the studio" recording, perhaps?

Nope.

Late last year, the band took up residence in Kinnitty Castle in Co. Offaly (please, no jokes about the unfortunate pronunciation) for a series of concerts recorded in front of several real, live, and exceedingly well-behaved audiences. The results combine all the advantages of a live performance with few if any of the setbacks.

It's outstanding.

Formed in 1997, Lúnasa is named for an ancient Celtic harvest festival honoring the Irish god Lugh, patron of the arts. The group is often compared to the legendary 1970s Bothy Band. Lúnasa is frequently referred to as a supergroup, an Irish-music dream team, even "the new Celtic royalty."

Fortunately the players live up to the hyperbole.

Three outstanding lead instrumentalists, fiddler Seán Smyth, flutist Kevin Crawford, and piper Cillian Vallely, are backed by rhythmic stalwarts Trevor Hutchinson on upright bass and guitarist Donogh Hennessy, both of whom played with the Sharon Shannon Band. Hutchinson was also a member of the Waterboys, and has contributed to many other musical projects at his home-based Marguerite Studios in Dublin, where the live tracks from Kinnitty were cleaned up for final production.

Seán Smyth and his fiddle take center stage on "Punch," a medley of three tunes: the "Scottish Concerto Strathspey" (penned by legendary pianist and fiddler Charlie Lennon), the traditional reel "Trip to Windsor," and "Punch in the Dark" (written by banjoist and fiddler Gerry O'Connor). Smyth's ornamentation is lovely, particularly in the B part of the last reel, where he executes pinpoint-accurate repeated triplet runs.

Tasty stuff.

The lead players also take turns accompanying one another, as in Smyth's funky pizzicato behind Crawford's lead whistle on "Island Paddy" (for those keeping score: a medley of two reels, "Rathlin Island" and "Sporting Paddy," that has become a bit of a signature set for the band). "There are lots of great melodies in Irish music but often people don't hear the rhythms underneath," says Smyth. "We try to relate the swing or energy out of the music, using new rhythms, letting each instrument add its own unique layer. We'll play the same tune over and over, searching for the groove, exploring it. We let the music find its pulse."

If your pulse doesn't quicken listening to this album, you should see your doctor.


Janine Jansen. Janine Jansen, violin, with Barry Wordsworth conducting the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. Tchaikovsky, Danse Russe from Swan Lake; Khachaturian, Nocturne from Masquerade Suite; Saint-Saëns, Havanaise, Op. 83 and Introduction et Rondo Capriccioso, Op. 28; Shostakovich, Romance from The Gadfly Suite; John Williams, Main Theme from Schindler's List; Vaughan Williams, The Lark Ascending; Ravel, Tzigane. (Decca, 475 011-2)

Playing on the "Barrere" Strad of 1727, the glamorous, highly touted young Dutch virtuoso Janine Jansen, 26, makes a brilliant recording debut with a program that markets her seductive skills, both as a violinist and as a sex symbol. Her beguiling small tone enhanced by kittenish charm and an attractive underlying intelligence, she sounds best in the flashes of the Tchaikovsky and in the feline meanderings of the Khachaturian. The Saint-Saëns pieces sound more like standard issue, as does the Tzigane. Barry Wordsworth and the Royal Philharmonic give her superbly attentive backing, and the recorded sound has power and color. The CD's art is adorned by images of the artist in a variety of fetching poses, but they are entirely appropriate to the music making she delivers. What Jansen actually sounds like in person, and which music she is up to, are not answered by her first recording (though critics have raved about her concert performances), but it makes this reviewer want to hear more. Her second disc, recorded this summer, will feature Vivaldi's Four Seasons.

–Laurence Vittes


Bartók: Violin Sonatas. Christian Tetzlaff, violin, Leif Ove Andsnes, piano. (Virgin Classics, 7243 5 45668 2)

Béla Bartók's violin sonatas are among the repertoire's supreme challenges, and this performance must be one of the best on record. Tetzlaff has the consummate technical virtuosity to make their almost insurmountable difficulties sound easy—the Solo Sonata seems to emanate from several violins—the intellectual grasp to give them structural coherence, and the stylistic affinity to communicate their musical and emotional content. His tone is incredibly pure, focused, and beautiful; he is capable of changing color and inflection instantly with bow and vibrato. Even the pizzicato has vibrancy. His playing has an idiomatic, spoken quality that gives it a singular immediacy of expression. He identifies with every mood, from mysterious other-worldliness to unbridled earthly passion, spins out sustained melodic lines, and makes dotted rhythms jagged and razor-sharp. His close collaboration with Andsnes, a splendid pianist, testifies to their long association.

—Edith Eisler


Original Masters. Amadeus Quartet: Norbert Brainin and Siegmund Nissel, violins; Peter Schidlof, viola; Martin Lovett, cello. Haydn, Schubert, Brahms, 1951–1957. (seven-CD box set; Deutsche Grammophon, 474 730-2)

Schubert: Trout Quintet, D. 667, Mozart: String Quartet K. 387. Amadeus Quartet with Hephzibah Menuhin, piano, Edward Merritt, bass. (Testament, STB 1254).

For lovers of great quartet playing, these records are indispensable. Formed in 1947, the Amadeus Quartet stayed together without a personnel change for 40 years, disbanding at its violist's death in 1987. It became the bearer of the venerable European string-quartet tradition and was widely acclaimed as one of its supreme exponents. The group left a large discography, recording many favorite works several times. These reissues—including its last exclusive recordings made for HMV and released now on the Testament label—prove that even its earliest efforts, when the players were still in their 20s and 30s, were extraordinary, already displaying all the qualities that made the Amadeus unique.

Most immediately striking is the tone: rich, full-blooded, radiant, incredibly warm, unfailingly expressive, capable of instantly adapting to the subtlest changes of mood and character with an infinite variety of color and nuance. The texture ranges from massive to transparent; every voice stands out without apparent effort. Each instrument has its own timbre, yet the collective sound seems spun out of a single substance.

Trading and developing lines, phrases, and dynamics with uncanny unanimity of expression, the players weave a seamless tapestry of sound, building a cohesive whole from innumerable meticulous details. Their tempos are never excessive, often leisurely, yet always flowing; their liberties are poised and balanced within a rock-steady, yet flexible rhythm.

The playing combines the sometimes-reckless exuberance and tempestuousness of youth with deeply felt inwardness, reposeful lyricism, and soaring ecstasy, but never loses a sense of natural simplicity. The music recorded on the new seven-CD Deutsche Grammophon box set represents the quartet's core repertoire; it is in the players' blood and heartbeats, the style their native tongue. (However, they also championed contemporary composers: Benjamin Britten's quartets were written for them.) The Haydn has courtly charm, lightness, humor, and serene devoutness in the "Seven Last Words"; the Schubert and Brahms have ardent, poetic romanticism, dramatic intensity, and fiery abandon.

In this many-faceted treasure trove, listeners will find their own favorites.

—E.E.




Sejong Plays Ewazen. International Sejong Soloists; Adele Anthony, solo violin; Linda Strommen, solo oboe; Hyo Kang, artistic director. (Albany Records, TROY 577)

Tonal and accessible, the music of Eric Ewazen can't possibly pose much of a challenge to the International Sejong Soloists, who must nevertheless have an affinity for the work of this Juilliard professor. Of the selections presented here Down a River of Time is the strongest, featuring some fine oboe lines from Linda Strommen. The work itself is a memorial to Strommen's father and her connection to it is apparent. Yet despite pleasant playing throughout, the Soloists fail to make a strong case for these works. This music with its soaring sweetness seems better suited for the big screen than for the concert hall, though in the former venue the work of Jerry Goldsmith is more compelling. Those interested in new American tonality would do well to investigate the music of John Corigliano or Aaron Jay Kernis. Let's hope that the Soloists' next foray into the recording studio will prove more adventurous.

—Ben Finane


Livin' with the Blues. Vassar Clements, violin; with Elvin Bishop, Bob Brozman, Roy Rogers, Marc Silber, and David Jacobs-Strain, guitars; Charlie Musselwhite and Norton Buffalo, harmonicas; Dave Matthews, piano; Maria Muldaur, voice; Bobby Cochran, voice and drums; and Ruth Davies, bass. (Acoustic Disc, ACD 58)

Runaway Fiddle. Vassar Clements, fiddle and vocals; Buddy Spicher, fiddle and cello, with Paul Kramer, mandolin and guitar, John England and Bill Rehrig, guitars, and David Spicher, bass. (OMS, 25170)

Fiddler Vassar Clements, 76, recorded his debut session with bluegrass pioneer Bill Monroe in 1948 at the tender age of 21. He has gone on to record with everyone from Paul McCartney to Jerry Garcia to Hank Williams, building a reputation that by the 1970s made him one of the most distinctive and popular fiddlers on the emerging trad-music scene. Clements' new all-blues disc was produced by mandolin-great David Grisman (who played with Clements on the 1973 progressive bluegrass classic Old & In the Way) with bluesman Norton Buffalo. Livin' with the Blues is marked by spare, roadhouse blues tunes that find Clements in top form as he explores the genre with some of the best instrumentalists around (especially red-hot guitarists Bob Brozman and Roy Rogers). "There's always a deep, dark sadness in Vassar's music," violinist and Berklee educator Matt Glaser observes in the liner notes, "and he never needs to warm up to play with devastating expression." An instant classic.

Meanwhile, Clements teams up with progressive country fiddler extraordinaire Buddy Spicher—whose recording credits range from Asleep at the Wheel to Henry Mancini to Doc Watson—on a vibrant set of country-swing fiddle favorites in the spirit of Bob Wills and His Texas Playboys. Clements and Spicher deliver one double-fiddle threat after another, and Clements' rich vocals wrap gently around such ballads as "A Good Woman's Love." This is a real gem.

—Greg Cahill


Hero. Itzhak Perlman, violin; Kodo Drummers; China Philharmonic Orchestra and Chorus; You Yan, soprano; Liu Lu, ancient lute. Music by Tan Dun. (Sony Classical, SK 87726)

The real stars on this film soundtrack are the drummers, who provide exciting, many-layered rhythms, and the mournful, hollow-sounding viola; Perlman participates on only four tracks, playing various forms of the "Theme." The music is mostly slow, meditative, harmonically static, full of erhu-inspired slides (in which Perlman joins with obvious relish). Less true to the style is the orchestral strings' incongruously lush, Hollywood-like sound. Diversity is created mostly through the instrumental combinations and the occasional addition of the male chorus and wordless solo soprano. Perlman's inimitable golden sound soars above the texture and weaves through the orchestral lines. It's a pity that he isn't given a more extensive and varied part.

—E.E.


Che! A Musical Biography. Nokuthula Ngwenyama, viola, and Michael Long, nylon-string guitar. (EDI, 6254)

This evocative, often haunting suite for viola and guitar is built around mostly Spanish musical themes, pairing violist Nokuthula Ngwenyama and classical guitarist Michael Long in a dozen classically informed instrumental vignettes by Spanish composer Miguel Corella, whose mother played viola. This intriguing suite—colored by South American Afro-Indian influences—was inspired by the life of Argentine-born revolutionary Ernesto Che Guevera, the once-idealistic doctor and popular lieutenant of Cuban leader Fidel Castro who was gunned down in 1967 by Bolivian soldiers. Ngwenyama handles a lot of harmony duties in the early going, but gets lots of opportunities to show her stuff. She really soars on the pivotal track "Habana," leaving you amazed by her muscular tone. All in all, an ambitious and well-executed project.

—G.C.


Nigun: A Celebration of Jewish Music. Inbal Segev, cello, Ron Regev, piano. Works by Bloch, Bruch, Ravel, Achron, Stutschewsky, Ben-Haim. (Vox Classics, VXP 7910)

This is a lovely record. The pieces are suffused with the wistful, melancholy characteristic of Jewish music; all are in minor keys, even the relatively cheerful, bouncy dances. Some are based on traditional folk music, some are original compositions; the transcriptions for cello, many by the performers themselves, work unusually well. The program features Max Bruch's familiar Kol Nidrei, two pieces by Joseph Achron, and five by Ernest Bloch, including the Nigun. The playing is excellent and expressive, but never sentimental. The cellist's tone is warm, pure, and beautiful, the ensemble impeccable. To these two young Israeli artists, the style is as natural as their native tongue.

—E.E.


Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Requiem in D Minor, K.626 (Unfinished). New revised edition by Franz Beyer. The Concentus Musicus Wien conducted by Nikolaus Harnoncourt; with the Arnold Schönberg Choir, Erwin Ortner, chorus master. (Deutsche Harmonia Mundi/BMG, 82876 58705 2)

As a cellist and early-music specialist, Nikolaus Harnoncourt recalls in the liner notes to this stunning recording, he was "forced to play [the Mozart Requiem], time after time, in such harmless and sugary interpretations that in the end I couldn't bear this misinterpretation of Mozart's music any longer. I had no choice but to leave the orchestra and take up the baton myself!" Now the Austrian conductor completes his mission with this compelling recording of Mozart's unfinished masterwork. It features a new revised edition by violist Franz Beyer of the Melos Quartet that corrects errors in Franz Xaver Süssmayr's familiar version, including faulty harmonics. To do further justice to the Requiem, Harnoncourt has enlisted his own period orchestra, the Concentus Musicus Wien, and the Arnold Schönberg Choir for a live concert recording reproduced with high-resolution surround-sound technology in the SACD format that includes a CD-ROM track featuring the composer's original manuscript of the Requiem. The result is sometimes dark, often exultant, and always sublime.

—G.C.


Rock the Note

The Juilliard-trained Hampton String Quartet sparked the whole string-tribute-to-rock craze nearly 20 years ago with the release of it hugely successful What If Mozart Wrote . . . series on RCA Records and the subsequent independent CD Sympathy for the Devil. Now the HSQ, which markets a wide variety of string-quartet rock charts through Mona Lisa Sound, is back with more '60s and '70s rock classics on the self-produced HSQ Rides Again (www.hamptonstringquartet.com).

Half of this 14-track disc is devoted to string treatments of Led Zeppelin, including a nice pizzicato cello line on "Babe, I'm Gonna Leave You." It includes covers of the Beatles, the Doors, Santana, Derek & the Dominoes, Kansas, Jefferson Airplane, and Queen ("Bohemian Rhapsody," for which an excerpt of HSQ's arrangement can be found in the Strings May 2004 issue).

Following in HSQ's footsteps, the Section emerged from the torrent of string-tribute projects released over the past couple of years on the Vitamin label, which spawned the recently charted String Tribute to Evanescence. The Section's self-produced No Electricity Required (www.thesection.net) is set in the same vein. This talented quartet, under the guidance of first violinist and arranger Eric Gorfain (who has contributed arrangements to Strings), dips into the classic rock repertoire of Led Zeppelin, Cream, Iron Maiden, and Kiss, but also delves into contemporary material by Radiohead, Coldplay, Queens of the Stone Age, Tool, Jeff Buckley, and the Darkness.

Meanwhile, the cello duo Rasputina plows fertile ground on Frustration Plantation (Instinct, www.instinctrecords.com), in which cellist, vocalist, songwriter, and bandleader Melora Creager serves as a wonderfully strange tour guide through a Southern Gothic soundscape reminiscent of an urban Alice in Wonderland rife with tasteful electronic effects, drum programming, and no small amount of weirdness. It's Rasputina's most fully realized recording to date, thanks in part to coproducer and former Danzig keyboardist Joseph Bishara and lush string arrangements juxtaposed with the exquisite decay of the subject matter.

—G.C.


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