Excerpted from Strings magazine, October 2002, No. 105.


ENCORE: Read about how Jascha Heifetz' violin has touched the lives of San Francisco Conservatory students in Collective Soul .

 


CLASSICAL BEAUTY: David Fulton dazzles delegates at the 30th annual International Viola Congress.

Fulton Fiddles Come Out to Play

The man Money magazine has dubbed "the world's greatest violin collector" shared some of his treasure trove of rare instruments at the recent 30th annual International Viola Congress in Seattle. David Fulton, the 58-year-old computer magnate-turned-collector, is widely recognized as the owner of perhaps the finest private collection of stringed instruments in the world. The appearance at the Congress was a rare opportunity for the public to marvel at these instruments. Most of the time, he keeps the cache–instruments by Stradivari, Guarneri (including the 1737 "King Joseph," thought to be the first of the maker's violins to arrive in America), Guadagnini, Amati, Bergonzi, Montagnana, and da Salo—locked in a fireproof vault at an undisclosed location.

The prize catch, however, is the 1709 Stradivari violin known as "La Pucelle" or "The Maiden." The instrument—said to be in perfect condition—now sports a hand-carved tailpiece that bears the likeness of Joan of Arc and pegs by 19th-century luthier Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume, who gave the Strad its nickname when he saw its immaculate condition and declared, "It's a virgin!"

"La Pucelle has no cracks, no retouching, no worn-down corners or edges," Fulton recently told the Seattle Times. "It has new fittings, but otherwise it's just like it left Antonio Stradivari's hands. The sound is very pure. That should be preserved."

In past years, Fulton's remarkable collection has drawn the likes of Midori, Isaac Stern, and Cho-Liang Lin, to name a few. Meanwhile, the collector, who considers himself to be just a "tolerable" player, continues to welcome three members of the Seattle Symphony each week to enjoy the instruments and perform chamber music at his home. The rest of us may soon get to share the rare instruments: Fulton is documenting the entire collection for an upcoming book that will include his own digital photographs and will be accompanied by a video and CD.


Remembering Ray Brown

"I was reminded recently of seeing a wonderful bassist named Pierre Bousaguet and recall that there was an Argentinian poet who once said that a genius is the one who knows how to select his influences," says composer, conductor, and pianist Lalo Schifrin, reflecting on his long friendship with the late jazz bassist Ray Brown. "Pierre Bousaguet is someone who selected Ray Brown, so that puts him in the right place.

"There is no question that Ray has disciples all over the world."

Brown, who died July 2 at age 75, left a considerable legacy. His first instrument was piano, but Brown later switched to bass, teaching himself the instrument by ear. His fluid sound helped define bebop; by age 18 he was performing with such bop luminaries as Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker, and Bud Powell in Gillespie's Big Band. "Ray Brown played the strongest, most fluid, and imaginative bass lines in modern jazz at the time," Gillespie once said.

In 1948, Brown married and became musical director for Ella Fitzgerald, the beginning of a long and fruitful relationship with singers who appreciated his immaculate intonation. In 1951, Brown performed as a member of the Milt Jackson Quartet (which later evolved into the influential Modern Jazz Quartet) and was a founding member of the Oscar Peterson Trio.

Brown dominated critics' and readers' polls throughout the '60s as the genre's most prominent bassist. He also experimented with a double bass and cello hybrid (the inspiration for Ron Carter's piccolo bass).

Over the years, Brown participated in more than 2,000 recording sessions, as a bandleader, soloist, and sideman. His most recent album, Some of My Best Friends Are Guitarists (Telarc), was released a month before his death. It was the follow-up to his widely acclaimed double bass troika Superbass 2, which teamed Brown with John Clayton and Christian McBride. The recording label is planning to release a free tribute CD this fall.

During the past decade, Brown collaborated with Schifrin in an international series of Jazz Meets the Symphony concerts–the two had first worked together professionally in the late '40s during Norman Granz's groundbreaking Jazz at the Philharmonic concerts. "He played with Dizzy Gillespie, he played with Charlie Parker, he played with Thelonious Monk—all the revolutionaries," says Schifrin. "And all those years, from the time he was 18, he was enlarging his experience and becoming more mature. He kept becoming more polished—a master. The sad thing is that death has stopped not only an incredible human life, but also the evolution of an artist who was perfecting a form that was infinite."


BASS MASTER: Shortly before his death in July, jazz great Ray Brown performed a Lalo Schifrin bass concerto.


NEA Awards

A pair of formidable fiddlers received the National Heritage Fellowship Award, the highest honor in the folk and traditional arts. Old-time fiddler and educator Ralph Blizard of Blountville, Tennessee, and Cajun fiddler Luderin Darbone (cofounder of the legendary Hackberry Ramblers) of Sulphur, Louisiana, were scheduled to be honored at a September ceremony in the nation's capital. "We are fortunate to live in a country in which such a variety of cultural traditions can flourish side by side," says Ellen B. Mason, acting chair of the NEA. "We owe a great debt to these talented individuals, not only for a lifetime of artistic achievement, but also for all they have done to pass on their skills so that future generations can appreciate and enjoy these traditions."

Nigel's News

Sinfonia Varsovia of Poland has named British virtuoso violinist Nigel Kennedy as artistic director. Kennedy, 46, is scheduled to take over the baton at a September 30 concert at the National Philharmonic in Warsaw. He also serves as director of the Sinfonia Varsovia chamber orchestra. That latter ensemble is expected to change its name to the New Polish Chamber Orchestra.

Orderly Conduct

The American Symphony League has awarded its Gold Baton to Paul R. Judy, founder of the Symphony Orchestra Institute. The Los Angeles Philharmonic, the Albany (N.Y.) Symphony Orchestra, the St. Paul Chamber Orchestra, the Dayton Philharmonic, the Camellia Symphony Orchestra, the Orange County High School of the Arts Chamber Orchestra, the Oberlin Contemporary Music Ensemble, and the Cabrillo Music Festival all were noted as tops in their categories for the programming of contemporary music. In addition, five orchestras—the American Composers Orchestra, the L.A. Philharmonic, the New Mexico Symphony Orchestra, the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra, and the Santa Rosa Symphony—shared the Met Life Awards for Excellence in Community Engagement for helping to stimulate community-wide discussions around diversity and tolerance.

Noteworthy

The Jupiter Trio of San Francisco has become the first American ensemble to win a gold medal at the Osaka International Chamber Music Competition. . . . The Kuss Quartet of Germany has won first prize in the prestigious Paolo Borciani International String Quartet Competition in Reggio Emilia, Italy. (First prize has been awarded just twice in the past 15 years.) Second prize went the U.S.-based Pacifica Quartet, and third prize to the Auer Quartet of Hungary. . . . Another NEC alum, cellist Min-Ji Kim was awarded first prize at the 17th annual Irving M. Klein International String Competition. . . . Linda Yordy of Boise, Idaho, has won the Merle J. Isaac Composition Award for her Meditation for Strings.

 

 

Musical Chairs

The Tucson Symphony Orchestra has named violinist Steven Moeckel as concertmaster. . . . The Atlanta Symphony Orchestra has selected acclaimed architect Santiago Calatrava to head the design team for its new symphony center. . . . Mariss Jansons has announced that she will step down as Pittsburgh Symphony music director at the end of the 2003–2004 season, when she turns 60.

Passings

Alan Lomax, arguably the best friend a folk musician ever had, died July 19 at a nursing home in Sarasota, Florida. He was 87. Lomax—an author, Library of Congress researcher, sound recordist, filmmaker, photographer, disc jockey, and concert and record producer—devoted his life to preserving folk music, often traveling to prison farms, fisherman's shacks, and plantations to capture art forms he considered essential to American culture. Among those music greats he discovered were Huddie Ledbetter (better known as Leadbelly), Woody Guthrie, and Muddy Waters. The 1959 recording of prisoner James Carter, singing the work song "Po' Lazarus," was recorded by Lomax and included on the Grammy-winning O Brother, Where Art Thou? soundtrack.

The classical music world lost two giants of modern American composition this summer. Ralph Shapey, 81, and Earle Brown, 75, championed avant-garde music on the New York scene during the '40s, '50s, and '60s and helped lay the groundwork for the acceptance of Pierre Boulez and others. Shapey, who called himself a "radical traditionalist," composed what L.A. Weekly critic Alan Rich has called "bristling, fierce, ill-tempered pieces." Later in life, Shapey lived in Chicago, where he led a chamber ensemble devoted to new music. "He never lost the power to make waves," Rich noted. In 1952, John Cage invited Brown to New York. Influenced as a child by Charles Ives, Brown went on to form his own Time-Mainstream record label, which gave U.S. record buyers their first taste of Boulez, Kagel, and others.

Violinist and teacher Berl Senofsky died on June 21. He was 77. Senofsky, a teacher at the Peabody Institute in Baltimore, served as assistant concertmaster at the Cleveland Orchestra from 1951–55. He was a familiar figure in Baltimore, and often was seen riding his motorcycle with his Strad strapped to his back.


That's the Old Ballgame

Seiji Ozawa, a diehard baseball fan, pitched one last proposal to the Boston Symphony Orchestra before bidding adieu after 29 years of conducting in Bean Town. Ozawa, as a gift to the city and BSO fans, wanted to lead the orchestra in a free farewell concert at Fenway Park, home of the Red Sox. At a pregame party on Opening Day, April 1, the Boston Globe reported, Ozawa made his case to Red Sox owners John Henry and Tom Werner and club president Larry Lucchino. The new owners of the team picked July 20 as the most likely date for the concert. But by mid-season, it was announced that the tab for orchestrating the ambitious symphonic maneuver would run close to a half million dollars, more than either the city or the BSO could pay, especially in light of declining corporate donations to the symphony. With most of the BSO's members occupied on the other side of the state at the Tanglewood Music Center, that decision sat well with at least one player. "I would have been thrilled to be out there in the middle of the field," cellist Carol Procter told the Globe. "But I live in paradise here in the Berkshires, and coming to Boston's a schlep."


HIS FINAL BOW: Seiji Ozawa.

 

Dorothy Delay Tribute

Aspen Music Festival's tribute to the late violin teacher Dorothy DeLay on August 4, 2002, recalled the gentle—yet determined—nature of the woman who made an important contribution to the lives and careers of countless students since 1970 at Aspen. Violinist Robert McDuffie—a student of DeLay, who died March 24 after a long illness–spoke eloquently of his mentor. He recalled her motherliness (she referred to everyone as either "sweetie," "dearie," or "sugarplum") as well as her notoriously uncompromising support for her students and tremendous ambition for their success. More importantly, he turned his words into sounds in very touching performances of "Agathon" from Bernstein's "Serenade after Plato's Symposium" and the Andante from Barber's violin concerto, with David Zinman conducting the Aspen Chamber Symphony. Nothing could have better evoked the loss of, in McDuffie's words, "one of the most important pairs of ears and certainly the biggest heart" as well as her ongoing legacy in the world's practice rooms and concert halls. The short list of her best-known students includes Itzhak Perlman, Nadja Salerno-Sonnenberg, Gil Shaham, Midori, Sarah Chang, Cho-Liang Lin, and Nigel Kennedy.

Christopher Whiting

But Then Again…

Just as Internet classical radio began enjoying an expanding audience, the fledgling format has suffered a setback that could prove fatal. On June 20, Librarian of Congress James H. Billington ruled that Web

stations–including such Web-only classical sites as OperaRadio.com and LyricFM.com, as well as on-air stations that stream their programming online—must pay royalties equal to seven cents per song for each listener.

While recording industry representatives complained that the payments are too low, webcasters predicted the order would force many of the 1,200 Web-based stations to stop operations. Indeed, the impact was immediate: San Francisco-based SomaFM—a listener-sponsored station—shut down after posting a notice on its home page that it can not meet the expected $15,000 a month royalty payments. Another Web station has decided to fight back—Beethoven.com is soliciting its listeners to sign an online petition urging Congress to reverse the ruling.

 

 

Half Empty? Half Full?

So is the media's much ballyhooed post-mortem for classical music just a bunch of hooey? A day doesn't go by without one of the major media outlets announcing the folding of yet another financially beleaguered orchestra or decrying the death of classical radio or the decline of classical CD sales. Yet, figures from the American Symphony Orchestra League paint a different picture, albeit not an entirely rosy one. According to ASOL, 29 percent of U.S. orchestras ran deficits in 1999–2000, down from 49 percent in 1990–91. During that same period, attendance rose 19 percent.

Indeed, such ensembles as the Detroit Symphony Orchestra, while struggling overall with operating costs, are experiencing considerable growth among audiences of classical, jazz, pops, and young people's concerts, the Detroit Free Press has reported.

While sales of rock CDs (which command the highest market share overall) dropped from 28.8 to 24.4 percent between 2000 and 2001, classical CD sales during the same period actually rose 0.5 percent and kept pace with a 10-year average of 3.2 percent of the total recording market, according to the Recording Industry Association of America.

 


Space Is the Place

The spirit of Holst is alive and well. The Kronos Quartet—which derives its name from the mythical Greek titan who once ruled the universe—will have a chance to pay homage to creation in a most unusual manner when the chamber ensemble premieres a work based on the actual sounds of the solar system. The 85-minute multimedia piece, called Sun Rings, will debut on October 26 in Iowa City and will tour various cities in the United States and Europe. The piece was created by minimalist composer and longtime Kronos collaborator Terry Riley. It is based on nearly 40 years of research by University of Iowa astrophysicist Donald Gurnett, who has collected, analyzed, and interpreted the strange chirps, whistles, grunts, and moans gathered by sensitive instruments carried since the 1960s on unmanned spacecraft. "I'm not a musician, but I've spent my life studying the sounds and phenomena of sound waves . . . so in a way we kind of speak the same language," Gurnett, whose specialty is experimental space-plasma physics, told the Associated Press. "But I really didn't have a clue how or why you would set this stuff to music." But someone knew. NASA commissioned the work after contacting Kronos violinist David Harrington. Harrington, in turn, enlisted Riley. Visual designer Willie Williams, who has designed lighting and staging for many top rock acts, is incorporating images taken from the Voyager space mission and hopes the result will give audiences a deeper appreciation for the mystery of space. "Musically, it feels quite introspective," Williams notes. "And using the images from the Voyager archive gives one a sense of the vastness of space."



 

 

News, from the U.S. or abroad, is always welcome. Please mail to Heather K. Scott, News & Notes, Strings, PO Box 767, San Anselmo, CA 94979; fax to (415) 485-0831; or e-mail to Greg@stringletter.com.

 


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