ENCORE: Read about how Jascha Heifetz' violin
has touched the lives of San Francisco Conservatory students in Collective
Soul .
CLASSICAL
BEAUTY: David Fulton dazzles delegates at the 30th annual
International Viola Congress.
Fulton
Fiddles Come Out to Play
The man Money
magazine has dubbed "the world's greatest violin collector"
shared some of his treasure trove of rare instruments at
the recent 30th annual International Viola Congress in Seattle.
David Fulton,
the 58-year-old computer magnate-turned-collector,
is widely recognized as the owner of perhaps the finest
private collection of stringed instruments in the world.
The appearance at the Congress was a rare opportunity for
the public to marvel at these instruments. Most of the time,
he keeps the cacheinstruments by Stradivari, Guarneri
(including the 1737 "King Joseph," thought to
be the first of the maker's violins to arrive in America),
Guadagnini, Amati, Bergonzi, Montagnana, and da Salolocked
in a fireproof vault at an undisclosed location.
The prize catch,
however, is the 1709 Stradivari violin known as "La
Pucelle" or "The Maiden." The instrumentsaid
to be in perfect conditionnow sports a hand-carved
tailpiece that bears the likeness of Joan of Arc and pegs
by 19th-century luthier Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume, who gave
the Strad its nickname when he saw its immaculate condition
and declared, "It's a virgin!"
"La Pucelle
has no cracks, no retouching, no worn-down corners or edges,"
Fulton recently told the Seattle Times. "It
has new fittings, but otherwise it's just like it left
Antonio Stradivari's hands. The sound is very pure.
That should be preserved."
In past years,
Fulton's remarkable collection has drawn the likes
of Midori, Isaac Stern, and Cho-Liang Lin, to name a few.
Meanwhile, the collector, who considers himself to be just
a "tolerable" player, continues to welcome three
members of the Seattle Symphony each week to enjoy the instruments
and perform chamber music at his home. The rest of us may
soon get to share the rare instruments: Fulton is documenting
the entire collection for an upcoming book that will include
his own digital photographs and will be accompanied by a
video and CD.
Remembering
Ray Brown
"I was
reminded recently of seeing a wonderful bassist named Pierre
Bousaguet and recall that there was an Argentinian poet
who once said that a genius is the one who knows how to
select his influences," says composer, conductor, and
pianist Lalo
Schifrin, reflecting on his long friendship with
the late jazz bassist Ray
Brown. "Pierre Bousaguet is someone who
selected Ray Brown, so that puts him in the right place.
"There
is no question that Ray has disciples all over the world."
Brown, who died
July 2 at age 75, left a considerable legacy. His first
instrument was piano, but Brown later switched to bass,
teaching himself the instrument by ear. His fluid sound
helped define bebop; by age 18 he was performing with such
bop luminaries as Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker, and Bud
Powell in Gillespie's Big Band. "Ray Brown played
the strongest, most fluid, and imaginative bass lines in
modern jazz at the time," Gillespie once said.
In 1948, Brown
married and became musical director for Ella Fitzgerald,
the beginning of a long and fruitful relationship with singers
who appreciated his immaculate intonation. In 1951, Brown
performed as a member of the Milt Jackson Quartet (which
later evolved into the influential Modern Jazz Quartet)
and was a founding member of the Oscar Peterson Trio.
Brown dominated
critics' and readers' polls throughout the '60s
as the genre's most prominent bassist. He also experimented
with a double bass and cello hybrid (the inspiration for
Ron Carter's piccolo bass).
Over the years,
Brown participated in more than 2,000 recording sessions,
as a bandleader, soloist, and sideman. His most recent album,
Some of My Best Friends Are Guitarists (Telarc),
was released a month before his death. It was the follow-up
to his widely acclaimed double bass troika Superbass
2, which teamed Brown with John Clayton and Christian
McBride. The recording label is planning to release a free
tribute CD this fall.
During the past
decade, Brown collaborated with Schifrin in an international
series of Jazz Meets the Symphony concertsthe two
had first worked together professionally in the late '40s
during Norman Granz's groundbreaking Jazz at the Philharmonic
concerts. "He played with Dizzy Gillespie, he played
with Charlie Parker, he played with Thelonious Monkall
the revolutionaries," says Schifrin. "And all
those years, from the time he was 18, he was enlarging his
experience and becoming more mature. He kept becoming more
polisheda master. The sad thing is that death has
stopped not only an incredible human life, but also the
evolution of an artist who was perfecting a form that was
infinite."
BASS
MASTER: Shortly before his death in July, jazz great Ray
Brown performed a Lalo Schifrin bass concerto.
NEA
Awards
A pair of formidable
fiddlers received the National Heritage Fellowship Award,
the highest honor in the folk and traditional arts. Old-time
fiddler and educator Ralph
Blizard of Blountville, Tennessee, and Cajun
fiddler Luderin
Darbone (cofounder of the
legendary Hackberry Ramblers) of Sulphur, Louisiana, were
scheduled to be honored at a September ceremony in the nation's
capital. "We are fortunate to live in a country in
which such a variety of cultural traditions can flourish
side by side," says Ellen B. Mason, acting chair of
the NEA. "We owe a great debt to these talented individuals,
not only for a lifetime of artistic achievement, but also
for all they have done to pass on their skills so that future
generations can appreciate and enjoy these traditions."
Nigel's
News
Sinfonia Varsovia
of Poland has named British virtuoso violinist Nigel
Kennedy as artistic director. Kennedy, 46, is
scheduled to take over the baton at a September 30 concert
at the National Philharmonic in Warsaw. He also serves as
director of the Sinfonia Varsovia chamber orchestra. That
latter ensemble is expected to change its name to the New
Polish Chamber Orchestra.
Orderly
Conduct
The American
Symphony League has awarded its Gold Baton to Paul
R. Judy, founder of the Symphony Orchestra Institute.
The Los Angeles
Philharmonic, the Albany
(N.Y.) Symphony Orchestra, the
St. Paul Chamber Orchestra, the Dayton
Philharmonic, the Camellia
Symphony Orchestra, the Orange
County High School of the Arts Chamber Orchestra,
the Oberlin
Contemporary Music Ensemble, and the Cabrillo
Music Festival all
were noted as tops in their categories for the programming
of contemporary music. In addition, five orchestrasthe
American Composers
Orchestra, the L.A.
Philharmonic, the New
Mexico Symphony Orchestra, the
St. Louis Symphony Orchestra, and the Santa
Rosa Symphonyshared the Met Life Awards
for Excellence in Community Engagement for helping to stimulate
community-wide discussions around diversity and tolerance.
Noteworthy
The Jupiter
Trio of San Francisco has become the first American
ensemble to win a gold medal at the Osaka International
Chamber Music Competition. . . . The Kuss
Quartet of Germany has won first prize in the
prestigious Paolo Borciani International String Quartet
Competition in Reggio Emilia, Italy. (First prize has been
awarded just twice in the past 15 years.) Second prize went
the U.S.-based Pacifica
Quartet, and third prize to the Auer
Quartet of Hungary. . . . Another NEC alum, cellist
Min-Ji Kim
was awarded first prize at the 17th annual Irving M. Klein
International String Competition. . . . Linda
Yordy of Boise, Idaho, has won the Merle J. Isaac
Composition Award for her Meditation for Strings.
Musical
Chairs
The Tucson Symphony
Orchestra has named violinist Steven Moeckel as concertmaster.
. . . The Atlanta Symphony Orchestra has selected acclaimed
architect Santiago Calatrava to head the design team for
its new symphony center. . . . Mariss Jansons has announced
that she will step down as Pittsburgh Symphony music director
at the end of the 20032004 season, when she turns
60.
Passings
Alan Lomax,
arguably the best friend a folk musician ever had, died
July 19 at a nursing home in Sarasota, Florida. He was 87.
Lomaxan author, Library of Congress researcher, sound
recordist, filmmaker, photographer, disc jockey, and concert
and record producerdevoted his life to preserving
folk music, often traveling to prison farms, fisherman's
shacks, and plantations to capture art forms he considered
essential to American culture. Among those music greats
he discovered were Huddie Ledbetter (better known as Leadbelly),
Woody Guthrie, and Muddy Waters. The 1959 recording of prisoner
James Carter, singing the work song "Po' Lazarus,"
was recorded by Lomax and included on the Grammy-winning
O Brother, Where Art Thou? soundtrack.
The classical
music world lost two giants of modern American composition
this summer. Ralph Shapey, 81, and Earle Brown, 75, championed
avant-garde music on the New York scene during the '40s,
'50s, and '60s and helped lay the groundwork for the acceptance
of Pierre Boulez and others. Shapey, who called himself
a "radical traditionalist," composed what L.A. Weekly critic
Alan Rich has called "bristling, fierce, ill-tempered pieces."
Later in life, Shapey lived in Chicago, where he led a chamber
ensemble devoted to new music. "He never lost the power
to make waves," Rich noted. In 1952, John Cage invited Brown
to New York. Influenced as a child by Charles Ives, Brown
went on to form his own Time-Mainstream record label, which
gave U.S. record buyers their first taste of Boulez, Kagel,
and others.
Violinist and
teacher Berl Senofsky died on June 21. He was 77. Senofsky,
a teacher at the Peabody Institute in Baltimore, served
as assistant concertmaster at the Cleveland Orchestra from
195155. He was a familiar figure in Baltimore, and
often was seen riding his motorcycle with his Strad strapped
to his back.
That's
the Old Ballgame
Seiji
Ozawa,
a diehard baseball fan, pitched one last proposal to the
Boston Symphony Orchestra before bidding adieu after 29
years of conducting in Bean Town. Ozawa, as a gift to the
city and BSO fans, wanted to lead the orchestra in a free
farewell concert at Fenway Park, home of the Red Sox. At
a pregame party on Opening Day, April 1, the Boston Globe
reported, Ozawa made his case to Red Sox owners
John Henry and Tom
Werner and club president Larry
Lucchino. The new owners of the team picked July
20 as the most likely date for the concert. But by mid-season,
it was announced that the tab for orchestrating the ambitious
symphonic maneuver would run close to a half million dollars,
more than either the city or the BSO could pay, especially
in light of declining corporate donations to the symphony.
With most of the BSO's members occupied on the other
side of the state at the Tanglewood Music Center, that decision
sat well with at least one player. "I would have been
thrilled to be out there in the middle of the field,"
cellist Carol
Procter told the Globe. "But I live
in paradise here in the Berkshires, and coming to Boston's
a schlep."
HIS FINAL
BOW: Seiji Ozawa.
Dorothy
Delay Tribute
Aspen Music
Festival's tribute to the late violin teacher Dorothy
DeLay on August 4, 2002, recalled the gentleyet
determinednature of the woman who made an important
contribution to the lives and careers of countless students
since 1970 at Aspen. Violinist Robert McDuffiea
student of DeLay, who died March 24 after a long illnessspoke
eloquently of his mentor. He recalled her motherliness
(she referred to everyone as either "sweetie,"
"dearie," or "sugarplum") as well
as her notoriously uncompromising support for her students
and tremendous ambition for their success. More importantly,
he turned his words into sounds in very touching performances
of "Agathon" from Bernstein's "Serenade
after Plato's Symposium" and the Andante from
Barber's violin concerto, with David Zinman conducting
the Aspen Chamber Symphony. Nothing could have better
evoked the loss of, in McDuffie's words, "one
of the most important pairs of ears and certainly the
biggest heart" as well as her ongoing legacy in the
world's practice rooms and concert halls. The short
list of her best-known students includes Itzhak Perlman,
Nadja Salerno-Sonnenberg, Gil Shaham, Midori, Sarah Chang,
Cho-Liang Lin, and Nigel Kennedy.
Christopher
Whiting
But
Then Again
Just as Internet
classical radio began enjoying an expanding audience,
the fledgling format has suffered a setback that could
prove fatal. On June 20, Librarian of Congress
James H. Billington ruled that Web
stationsincluding
such Web-only classical sites as OperaRadio.com
and LyricFM.com,
as well as on-air stations
that stream their programming onlinemust pay royalties
equal to seven cents per song for each listener.
While recording
industry representatives complained that the payments
are too low, webcasters predicted the order would force
many of the 1,200 Web-based stations to stop operations.
Indeed, the impact was immediate: San Francisco-based
SomaFMa
listener-sponsored stationshut down after posting
a notice on its home page that it can not meet the expected
$15,000 a month royalty payments. Another Web station
has decided to fight backBeethoven.com
is soliciting its listeners to sign an online petition
urging Congress to reverse the ruling.
Half
Empty? Half Full?
So is the media's
much ballyhooed post-mortem for classical music just a bunch of
hooey? A day
doesn't go by without one of the major media outlets announcing
the folding of yet another financially beleaguered orchestra or
decrying the death of classical radio or the decline of classical
CD sales. Yet, figures from the American
Symphony Orchestra League paint a different picture,
albeit not an entirely rosy one. According to ASOL, 29 percent
of U.S. orchestras ran deficits in 19992000, down from 49
percent in 199091. During that same period, attendance rose
19 percent.
Indeed, such ensembles
as the Detroit Symphony
Orchestra, while struggling overall with operating
costs, are experiencing considerable growth among audiences of
classical, jazz, pops, and young people's concerts, the Detroit
Free Press has reported.
While sales of rock
CDs (which command the highest market share overall) dropped from
28.8 to 24.4 percent between 2000 and 2001, classical CD sales
during the same period actually rose 0.5 percent and kept pace
with a 10-year average of 3.2 percent of the total recording market,
according to the Recording Industry Association of America.
Space
Is the Place
The spirit of Holst
is alive and well. The Kronos
Quartetwhich derives its name from the mythical
Greek titan who once ruled the universewill have a chance
to pay homage to creation in a most unusual manner when the chamber
ensemble premieres a work based on the actual sounds of the solar
system. The 85-minute multimedia piece, called Sun Rings, will
debut on October 26 in Iowa City and will tour various cities
in the United States and Europe. The piece was created by minimalist
composer and longtime Kronos collaborator Terry
Riley. It is based on nearly 40 years of research by
University of Iowa astrophysicist Donald
Gurnett, who has collected, analyzed, and interpreted
the strange chirps, whistles, grunts, and moans gathered by sensitive
instruments carried since the 1960s on unmanned spacecraft. "I'm
not a musician, but I've spent my life studying the sounds
and phenomena of sound waves . . . so in a way we kind of speak
the same language," Gurnett, whose specialty is experimental
space-plasma physics, told the Associated Press. "But I really
didn't have a clue how or why you would set this stuff to
music." But someone knew. NASA
commissioned the work after contacting Kronos violinist David
Harrington. Harrington, in turn, enlisted Riley. Visual
designer Willie Williams,
who has designed lighting and staging for
many top rock acts, is incorporating images taken from the Voyager
space mission and hopes the result will give audiences a deeper
appreciation for the mystery of space. "Musically, it feels
quite introspective," Williams notes. "And using the
images from the Voyager archive gives one a sense of the vastness
of space."
News, from the U.S. or abroad, is always welcome. Please
mail to Heather K. Scott, News & Notes, Strings, PO Box 767,
San Anselmo, CA 94979; fax to (415) 485-0831; or e-mail to Greg@stringletter.com.